{"id":3412,"date":"2020-12-31T11:31:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T11:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dopinger.com\/tr\/blog\/?p=3412"},"modified":"2024-08-05T13:22:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T10:22:21","slug":"ftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dopinger.com\/tr\/blog\/ftp","title":{"rendered":"FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>FTP nedir? FTP, web teknolojisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan internet protokollerinden biridir. \u0130ki bilgisayar aras\u0131nda dosya transferi i\u015flemlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan FTP a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 &#8221;File Transfer Protocol&#8221;, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye <em>Dosya Transfer Protokol\u00fc<\/em> olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nternet protokollerinin \u00e7o\u011fu TCP\/UDP portuyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, FTP\u2019nin birden \u00e7ok port ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. FTP\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu iki ana port bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu portlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla, Command (komut) ve Data (veri) portlar\u0131d\u0131r. Command portu, ba\u011flan\u0131lmak istenilen sunucu adresi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre gibi bilgilerin transferinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Aktar\u0131lmak istenilen di\u011fer bilgiler (dosyalar, foto\u011fraflar ve benzeri i\u00e7erikler) data portu \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTP-Kullanim-Amaci-Nedir\"><\/span>FTP Kullan\u0131m Amac\u0131 Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosya transfer protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7 iki bilgisayar\u0131n birbiri aras\u0131nda dosya transfer i\u015flemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Hosting hesab\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan sitenize bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan dosyalar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011finizde FTP kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile kolayca dosya g\u00f6nderimi yapabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 network \u00fczerinde bulunan bilgisayarlar aras\u0131nda dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yaparken FTP\u2019yi kullanman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dosya transfer protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sunucunun adresine, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre bilgisine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca e\u011fer farkl\u0131 networkler \u00fczerindeki bilgisayarlar aras\u0131nda dosya g\u00f6nderilmesi yap\u0131lacaksa internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-nedir.png\" alt=\"ftp nedir\" class=\"wp-image-18754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-nedir.png 960w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-nedir-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTP-Turleri-Nelerdir\"><\/span>FTP T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FTP yap\u0131sal olarak, <em>\u201caktif\u201d\n<\/em>ve <em>\u201cpasif\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde iki ayr\u0131 t\u00fcre\nayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131nda hangi t\u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek FTP\nistemcisinin i\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- Aktif FTP: <\/strong>Geli\u015ftirilme sonras\u0131 ilk olarak yay\u0131nlanan FTP \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u0130stemcinin aktif rolde oldu\u011fu sistemlere aktif FTP denilmektedir. Aktif FTP \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stemci rol\u00fcndeki FTP, kar\u015f\u0131daki sunucunun\nCommand 21 nolu Command portundan ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ba\u011flan\u0131lmak istenilen FTP sunucusu (FTP server), istemci bilgisayara kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre bilgilerini girmesi i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lama mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stemci bilgisayar\u0131n do\u011fru eri\u015fim bilgilerini\ng\u00f6ndermesi halinde sunucu bilgisayar istemciye FTP komut sat\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stemci dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmak isterse,\nkendi b\u00fcnyesinde 1024\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir port a\u00e7ar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 1027 numaral\u0131 port).\nA\u00e7\u0131lan port sunucu taraf\u0131na bildirilir. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sunucu bilgisayar, istemci taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen\nport ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar ve dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dosya aktar\u0131m i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunucu\nbilgisayara, istemci bilgisayar taraf\u0131ndan onay mesaj\u0131 yollan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- Pasif FTP:<\/strong> Aktif FTP,nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojileri ile uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 teknik sorunlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar pasif FTP ad\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir FTP protokol\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pasif FTP, aktif FTP\u2019nin aksine G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan, firewall cihazlar\u0131ndan ya da antivir\u00fcs programlar\u0131ndan etkilenmemektedir. Sunucu bilgisayar\u0131n aktif oldu\u011fu ve izin verdi\u011fi aktar\u0131m i\u015flemlerini kabul etti\u011fi, istemcinin pasif oldu\u011fu ve sunucunun g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu talimatlara g\u00f6re veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojiye pasif FTP teknolojisi denmektedir. Dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Pasif FTP\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stemci rol\u00fcndeki FTP\u2019nin Command portundan\nsunucu\u2019nun 21 nolu portuna ba\u011flant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sunucu bilgisayar, istemci bilgisayardan\nkullan\u0131c\u0131 ad ve \u015fifre gibi bilgileri ister. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stemcinin do\u011fru bilgileri girmesi halinde,\nsunucu taraf\u0131ndan istemciye aktar\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi portun bilgisi\ng\u00f6nderilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stemci sunucunun belirledi\u011fi porta ba\u011flanarak\ndosya aktar\u0131m i\u015flemini ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-turleri.png\" alt=\"ftp t\u00fcrleri\" class=\"wp-image-18756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-turleri.png 960w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dopingcloud\/blog\/tr\/2023\/02\/ftp-turleri-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Isinize-Yarayabilecek-Bazi-FTP-Komutlari\"><\/span>\u0130\u015finize Yarayabilecek Baz\u0131 FTP Komutlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cd:<\/strong>\nDosya dizini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yarar. \u00d6rne\u011fin Program files\/resimler\/klas\u00f6r\nk\u0131sm\u0131ndan resimler k\u0131sm\u0131na gelmenizi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pwd:<\/strong>\n\u0130\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funuz dizinin (klas\u00f6r) ad\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ls:<\/strong>\nDizin i\u00e7inde birden fazla dosya varsa, bu dosyalar\u0131n listelemenmi\u015f halinin\ng\u00f6sterilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Get:<\/strong>\n\u0130stenilen dosyan\u0131n kaynaktan al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan komuttur. Mget komutu, bu\nkomutun \u00e7oklu dosya al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan halidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Put:<\/strong>\nDosya g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan komuttur. Mput komutu ise birden fazla dosyan\u0131n\ng\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Delete:<\/strong>\n\u0130stenilen dosyan\u0131n silinmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Close:<\/strong>\nFTP ortam\u0131n\u0131 kapatmadan sadece ilgili FTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\nkullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131saca veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quit:<\/strong>\nHem FTP ortam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmak hem de ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTP-Islemlerinde-Kullanilan-Programlar\"><\/span>FTP \u0130\u015flemlerinde Kullan\u0131lan Programlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ki bilgisayar aras\u0131ndaki dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde veya web sitenize dosya transferi yapman\u0131zda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f FTP programlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu FTP programlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CuteFTP:<\/strong> \u0130lk\ngeli\u015ftirilen dosya aktar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan CuteFTP g\u00fcvenli,\nkolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde veri transferi yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu\nuygulama ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k 60 dolar gibi bir \u00fccreti g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131z\ngerekmekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FileZilla:<\/strong> CuteFTP gibi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fc firmalar\u0131ndan olan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dopinger.com\/tr\/blog\/filezilla-nedir\">FileZilla<\/a>, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fletim sistemleriyle uyumlu bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Rakibinin aksine \u00fccretsiz kullan\u0131m imkan\u0131 da sunan FileZilla uygulamas\u0131na, internet sitesinde bulunan indirme linkiyle sahip olabilir ve kullanmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SmartFTP:<\/strong> Sunmu\u015f\noldu\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik protokolleri ile dosya transfer i\u015flemlerinizi g\u00fcvenli bir\n\u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenize imkan sa\u011flayan bu uygulama,&nbsp; ayn\u0131 zamanda dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerinde\nd\u00fczenlemeler yapman\u0131za da izin vermektedir. SmartFTP\u2019yi kendine ait olan web\nsitesinden \u00fccretsiz olarak indirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CyberduckFTP:<\/strong> MacOS uyumlu bir FTP uygulamas\u0131 olan Cyberduck\u2019i \u00fccretsiz olarak kullanabilirsiniz. SmartFTP\u2019nin sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik ve d\u00fczenlemelerinin hemen hemen hepsini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran CyberduckFTP\u2019yi kendi sitesinden ya da App Store&#8217;dan indirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ClassicFTP:<\/strong> Giri\u015f\nseviyesindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da rahatl\u0131kla kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f\nkolay aray\u00fcz\u00fc ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lara \u00fccretsiz dosya transferi imkan\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.\nAyn\u0131 zamanda, uygulama iki tarafl\u0131 transfer \u00f6zelli\u011fini de desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CoreFTP:<\/strong> Bu uygulamay\u0131 rakiplerinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik alt uygulamalar sayesinde iki bilgisayar aras\u0131ndaki klas\u00f6rlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n incelenmesine imkan vermesidir. Ayr\u0131ca transfer tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mailinize bilgi maili atman\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00f6nderi a\u015famas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hatalar\u0131 da mail yoluyla bildirmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\">   <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"container m-0 p-0 pm-faq\">\n            <h2 class=\"accordion-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakkinda-Sikca-Sorulan-Sorular\"><\/span> Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n        <div class=\"faq accordion faq-drop\" id=\"accordion\">\n            <div class=\"col-md-12 faq-card m-0 p-0\">\n                    <div class=\"card faq\">\n                        <div class=\"card-header collapsed d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center d-flex\" id=\"heading0\"\n                             data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse_0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" role=\"button\"\n                             aria-controls=\"collapse_0\">\n                            FTP nedir?\n                            <svg class=\"close\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 22.9821 5.51851 21.7002C3.59994 20.4182 2.1046 18.5961 1.22157 16.4643C0.338551 14.3325 0.107512 11.9867 0.557673 9.72362C1.00783 7.46051 2.11898 5.38171 3.75059 3.7501C5.3822 2.11849 7.461 1.00735 9.72411 0.557185C11.9872 0.107024 14.333 0.338063 16.4648 1.22108C18.5966 2.10411 20.4187 3.59945 21.7006 5.51803C22.9826 7.4366 23.6668 9.69223 23.6668 11.9997C23.6668 15.0939 22.4377 18.0613 20.2497 20.2493C18.0618 22.4372 15.0944 23.6663 12.0002 23.6663ZM12.0002 2.27746C10.0773 2.27746 8.1976 2.84766 6.59879 3.91595C4.99998 4.98424 3.75386 6.50264 3.01801 8.27914C2.28215 10.0556 2.08962 12.0105 2.46476 13.8964C2.83989 15.7823 3.76584 17.5146 5.12552 18.8743C6.48519 20.234 8.21753 21.16 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11.0273H17.1854C17.4432 11.0273 17.6905 11.1298 17.8728 11.3121C18.0552 11.4944 18.1576 11.7417 18.1576 11.9996C18.1576 12.2574 18.0552 12.5047 17.8728 12.687C17.6905 12.8694 17.4432 12.9718 17.1854 12.9718Z\" fill=\"#4266FF\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <svg class=\"open\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 22.9821 5.51851 21.7002C3.59994 20.4182 2.1046 18.5961 1.22157 16.4643C0.338551 14.3325 0.107512 11.9867 0.557673 9.72362C1.00783 7.46051 2.11898 5.38171 3.75059 3.7501C5.3822 2.11849 7.461 1.00735 9.72411 0.557185C11.9872 0.107024 14.333 0.338063 16.4648 1.22108C18.5966 2.10411 20.4187 3.59945 21.7006 5.51803C22.9826 7.4366 23.6668 9.69223 23.6668 11.9997C23.6668 15.0939 22.4377 18.0613 20.2497 20.2493C18.0618 22.4372 15.0944 23.6663 12.0002 23.6663ZM12.0002 2.27746C10.0773 2.27746 8.1976 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<path d=\"M17.1854 12.9718H6.815C6.55715 12.9718 6.30986 12.8694 6.12753 12.687C5.9452 12.5047 5.84277 12.2574 5.84277 11.9996C5.84277 11.7417 5.9452 11.4944 6.12753 11.3121C6.30986 11.1298 6.55715 11.0273 6.815 11.0273H17.1854C17.4432 11.0273 17.6905 11.1298 17.8728 11.3121C18.0552 11.4944 18.1576 11.7417 18.1576 11.9996C18.1576 12.2574 18.0552 12.5047 17.8728 12.687C17.6905 12.8694 17.4432 12.9718 17.1854 12.9718Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div id=\"collapse_0\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading0\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                <p>Web teknolojisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan internet protokollerinden biridir.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        \n                    <div class=\"card faq\">\n                        <div class=\"card-header collapsed d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center d-flex\" id=\"heading1\"\n                             data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse_1\" aria-expanded=\"true\" role=\"button\"\n                             aria-controls=\"collapse_1\">\n                            FTP nerede kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\n                            <svg class=\"close\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 22.9821 5.51851 21.7002C3.59994 20.4182 2.1046 18.5961 1.22157 16.4643C0.338551 14.3325 0.107512 11.9867 0.557673 9.72362C1.00783 7.46051 2.11898 5.38171 3.75059 3.7501C5.3822 2.11849 7.461 1.00735 9.72411 0.557185C11.9872 0.107024 14.333 0.338063 16.4648 1.22108C18.5966 2.10411 20.4187 3.59945 21.7006 5.51803C22.9826 7.4366 23.6668 9.69223 23.6668 11.9997C23.6668 15.0939 22.4377 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18.0497 12.2569 18.1533 12.0001 18.1566Z\" fill=\"#4266FF\"\/>\n                              <path d=\"M17.1854 12.9718H6.815C6.55715 12.9718 6.30986 12.8694 6.12753 12.687C5.9452 12.5047 5.84277 12.2574 5.84277 11.9996C5.84277 11.7417 5.9452 11.4944 6.12753 11.3121C6.30986 11.1298 6.55715 11.0273 6.815 11.0273H17.1854C17.4432 11.0273 17.6905 11.1298 17.8728 11.3121C18.0552 11.4944 18.1576 11.7417 18.1576 11.9996C18.1576 12.2574 18.0552 12.5047 17.8728 12.687C17.6905 12.8694 17.4432 12.9718 17.1854 12.9718Z\" fill=\"#4266FF\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <svg class=\"open\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 22.9821 5.51851 21.7002C3.59994 20.4182 2.1046 18.5961 1.22157 16.4643C0.338551 14.3325 0.107512 11.9867 0.557673 9.72362C1.00783 7.46051 2.11898 5.38171 3.75059 3.7501C5.3822 2.11849 7.461 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11.3121C18.0548 11.4944 18.1572 11.7417 18.1572 11.9996C18.1572 12.2574 18.0548 12.5047 17.8725 12.687C17.6901 12.8694 17.4429 12.9718 17.185 12.9718L6.81464 12.9718C6.55783 12.9684 6.31249 12.8649 6.13088 12.6833C5.94928 12.5017 5.84577 12.2564 5.84241 11.9996Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                              <path d=\"M17.1854 12.9718H6.815C6.55715 12.9718 6.30986 12.8694 6.12753 12.687C5.9452 12.5047 5.84277 12.2574 5.84277 11.9996C5.84277 11.7417 5.9452 11.4944 6.12753 11.3121C6.30986 11.1298 6.55715 11.0273 6.815 11.0273H17.1854C17.4432 11.0273 17.6905 11.1298 17.8728 11.3121C18.0552 11.4944 18.1576 11.7417 18.1576 11.9996C18.1576 12.2574 18.0552 12.5047 17.8728 12.687C17.6905 12.8694 17.4432 12.9718 17.1854 12.9718Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div id=\"collapse_1\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading1\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                <p>\u0130ki farkl\u0131 bilgisayar aras\u0131nda dosya transferinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        \n                    <div class=\"card faq\">\n                        <div class=\"card-header collapsed d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center d-flex\" id=\"heading2\"\n                             data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse_2\" aria-expanded=\"true\" role=\"button\"\n                             aria-controls=\"collapse_2\">\n                            FTP\u2019de hangi programlar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r? \n                            <svg class=\"close\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 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class=\"open\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                              <path d=\"M12.0002 23.6663C9.69272 23.6663 7.43709 22.9821 5.51851 21.7002C3.59994 20.4182 2.1046 18.5961 1.22157 16.4643C0.338551 14.3325 0.107512 11.9867 0.557673 9.72362C1.00783 7.46051 2.11898 5.38171 3.75059 3.7501C5.3822 2.11849 7.461 1.00735 9.72411 0.557185C11.9872 0.107024 14.333 0.338063 16.4648 1.22108C18.5966 2.10411 20.4187 3.59945 21.7006 5.51803C22.9826 7.4366 23.6668 9.69223 23.6668 11.9997C23.6668 15.0939 22.4377 18.0613 20.2497 20.2493C18.0618 22.4372 15.0944 23.6663 12.0002 23.6663ZM12.0002 2.27746C10.0773 2.27746 8.1976 2.84766 6.59879 3.91595C4.99998 4.98424 3.75386 6.50264 3.01801 8.27914C2.28215 10.0556 2.08962 12.0105 2.46476 13.8964C2.83989 15.7823 3.76584 17.5146 5.12552 18.8743C6.48519 20.234 8.21753 21.16 10.1035 21.5351C11.9894 21.9102 13.9442 21.7177 15.7207 20.9818C17.4972 20.246 19.0156 18.9999 20.0839 17.4011C21.1522 15.8022 21.7224 13.9226 21.7224 11.9997C21.7224 9.42118 20.6981 6.9483 18.8748 5.12503C17.0515 3.30176 14.5787 2.27746 12.0002 2.27746Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                              <path d=\"M5.84241 11.9996C5.84577 11.7428 5.94928 11.4974 6.13088 11.3158C6.31249 11.1342 6.55783 11.0307 6.81464 11.0273L17.185 11.0273C17.4429 11.0273 17.6901 11.1298 17.8725 11.3121C18.0548 11.4944 18.1572 11.7417 18.1572 11.9996C18.1572 12.2574 18.0548 12.5047 17.8725 12.687C17.6901 12.8694 17.4429 12.9718 17.185 12.9718L6.81464 12.9718C6.55783 12.9684 6.31249 12.8649 6.13088 12.6833C5.94928 12.5017 5.84577 12.2564 5.84241 11.9996Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                              <path d=\"M17.1854 12.9718H6.815C6.55715 12.9718 6.30986 12.8694 6.12753 12.687C5.9452 12.5047 5.84277 12.2574 5.84277 11.9996C5.84277 11.7417 5.9452 11.4944 6.12753 11.3121C6.30986 11.1298 6.55715 11.0273 6.815 11.0273H17.1854C17.4432 11.0273 17.6905 11.1298 17.8728 11.3121C18.0552 11.4944 18.1576 11.7417 18.1576 11.9996C18.1576 12.2574 18.0552 12.5047 17.8728 12.687C17.6905 12.8694 17.4432 12.9718 17.1854 12.9718Z\" fill=\"#EF4444\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div id=\"collapse_2\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading2\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                <p>CuteFTP, Fillezilla, SmartFTP ve CyberduckFTP dosya transfer i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lan programlar olarak yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FTP nedir? FTP, web teknolojisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan internet protokollerinden biridir. \u0130ki bilgisayar aras\u0131nda dosya transferi i\u015flemlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan FTP a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 &#8221;File Transfer Protocol&#8221;, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye Dosya Transfer Protokol\u00fc olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nternet protokollerinin \u00e7o\u011fu TCP\/UDP portuyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, FTP\u2019nin birden \u00e7ok port ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. FTP\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu iki ana port bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknik-seo","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Nedir? | Dopinger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"FTP Nedir? FTP neden ve nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? FTP hakk\u0131nda merak etti\u011finiz t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dopinger.com\/tr\/blog\/ftp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Nedir? | Dopinger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FTP Nedir? FTP neden ve nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? 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